LEISURE MANAGEMENT AT THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE LABOUR RESERVES SYSTEM DURING THE POST-WAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINE (1945-1950)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31866/2709-846x.1.2020.219798Keywords:
management, control, planning, administration, leisure arrangement, professional education, extracurricular activityAbstract
Introduction. The study is relevant due to considering of socio-cultural life arrangement positive and negative domestic experience at the current reformation of professional education in Ukraine. Purpose and methods. The aim of the article lies in the analysis of arrangement peculiarities of students’ leisure at professional schools in the period of the Post-war Recovery of Ukraine (1945-1950). The study used methods include general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, typology, abstraction) and special (problem-chronological, comparative, systematic, retrospective, hermeneutics and content-analysis elements) methods. Results. The research reveals that the extra-curricular activity and organized leisure time of students at labour reserves educational establishments, primarily, were additionally political-ideologically and military-physically oriented. It also used the principles of authoritative pedagogy. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research results is that for the first time the analysis, classification and characterization of specific types of students’ free time organization were made, as well as efficiency of the motivation and control means of leisure arrangement model was evaluated. The practical significance of the results is reflected in the presentation to modern educators and students of the leisure organization peculiarities in the post-war period, which has an important pedagogical and educational role and can be used in the preparation of specialists in the specialty “Management of Socio-Cultural Activities”.References
Baran, V. K. (2003). Ukraina: Novitnia Istoriia (1945–1991 rr.) [Ukraine: Recent History (1945–1991)]. Lviv: I. Krypyakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the NAS of Ukraine (in Ukr.).
Bombandiorova, O. A. (2000). Pidhotovka ta Vykorystannia Trudovykh Rezerviv Ukrainy v Period Velykoi Vitchyznianoi Vijny [Preparation and Use of Labour Reserves of Ukraine During the Great Patriotic War]. Kandydats'ka dysertatsiia [Candidate's dissertation]. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine of the NAS of Ukraine (in Ukr.).
Crowley, D., & Reid, S. E. (Eds.). (2010). Pleasures in Socialism: Leisure and Luxury in the Eastern Bloc. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Dobrov, P. V., & Ovchynnikova, Ya. S. (2008). Umovy Zhyttia Ditej ta Pidlitkiv Donbasu v Pershyj Period Druhoi Svitovoi Vijny 1939-1942 [Living Conditions of Children and Adolescents of Donbas During the First Period of World War II 1939-1942]. Istorychni i Politolohichni Doslidzhennia [Historical and Political Science Studies], 1-2, 45-52 (in Ukr.).
Filtzer, D. (2002). Soviet Workers and Late Stalinism: Labour and Restoration of the Stalinist System after World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Filtzer, D. (2010). The Hazards of Urban Life in Late Stalinist Russia: Health, Hygiene and Living Standards, 1943–1953. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Girginov, V. (2017). The Politics of Leisure in Totalitarian Societies. The Palgrave Handbook of Leisure Theory. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 651-665.
Holysh, H. M. (2005). U Vyri Vijny. Stanovysche Nepovnolitnikh Hromadian Ukrainy v 1941-1945 rr. [In the Maelstrom of War. The Ukrainian Juvenile Citizens’ Situation in 1941-1945]. Cherkasy: Cherkas'kyj TsNTEI (in Ukr.).
Hridina, I. M. & Kasianova, N. M. (2008). Diial'nist' Orhaniv Militsii Donbasu schodo Likvidatsii Bezprytul'nosti i Bezdohliadnosti u 1943-1953 rokakh [Activities of the Donbas Militia on Homelessness Elimination in 1943-1953]. Visnyk Donets'koho Natsional'noho Universytetu. Seriia B, Humanitarni Nauky [Bulletin of Donetsk National University. Series B, Humanities], 2, 229-234 (in Ukr.).
Kairov, I. (1947). Ob Idejno-Politicheskom Vospitanii Uchashhihsja [On Ideological and Political Education of Students]. Proizvodstvennoe Obuchenie [Industrial Training], 9, 4-5 (in Russ.).
Kasianova, N. M. (2009). Orhanizatsiia Vykhovnoho Protsesu Ditej-Syrit Pisliavoiennoho Donbasu [Organization of the Educational Process of the Post-War Donbas Orphans]. Naukovi Pratsi Chornomors'koho Derzhavnoho Universytetu imeni Petra Mohyly. Seriia: Istoriia [Scientific Works of Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University. Series: History], 104(91), 100-107 (in Ukr.).
Khoinatska, L. M. (2003). Vidnovlennia Mashynobudivnoi Industrii Ukrainy ta joho Sotsial'ni Naslidky (1943-1950 rr.) [Restoration of the Machine-Building Industry of Ukraine and its Social Consequences (1943-1950)]. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine of the NAS of Ukraine (in Ukr.).
Khomenko, N. (2009). Povsiakdenne Zhyttia Students'koi Molodi Povoiennoi Ukrainy [Everyday Life of Students in Post-War Ukraine]. Ukraina XX st.: Kul'tura, Ideolohiia, Polityka [Ukraine in the XX Century: Culture, Ideology, Politics], 15(2), 305-321 (in Ukr.).
Korol, V. N. (2015). Dejatel'nost' Sistemy Trudovyh Rezervov v Zapadnoj Ukraine v Period Vosstanovlenija Ekonomiki (1944-1950 gg.) [Activities of the Labour Reserves System in Western Ukraine during the Period of Economy Recovery (1944-1950)]. Rusin [Rusin], 40(2), 118-132, doi: 10.17223/18572685/40/8 (in Russ.).
Kovalenko, Ye. Ya. (2019). Teoriia ta Istoriia Kul'tury Mekhanistychnoho Menedzhmentu [Theory and History of Culture Mechanistic Management]. Visnyk Kyivs'koho Natsional'noho Universytetu Kul'tury i Mystetstv. Seriia: Menedzhment Sotsiokul'turnoi Diial'nosti [Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Management of Social and Cultural Activity], 2(1), 32-63, doi: https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7573.1.2019.170654 (in Ukr.).
Kovalenko, Ye. Ya., Khlystun, O. S., & Martynyshyn, Ya. M. (2019). Humanism as a Philosophical Category and Socio-Cultural Phenomenon in the Society’s Life Management. Visnyk Kyivs'koho Natsional'noho Universytetu Kul'tury i Mystetstv. Seriia: Menedzhment Sotsiokul'turnoi Diial'nosti [Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Management of Social and Cultural Activity], 2(2), 3-31, doi: https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7573.2.2019.190553.
Kovpak, L. V. (2007). Najblyzhcha Istoriia: Ukraina 1945-2000 rr. [Recent History: Ukraine 1945-2000]. Kyiv: Nash Chas (in Ukr.).
Kucherenko, O. (2012). State v. Danila Kuz′mich: Soviet Desertion Laws and Industrial Child Labor during World War II. The Russian Review, 71(3), 391-412, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9434.2012.00660.x.
Likarchuk, I. L. (1998). Upravlinnia Systemamy Pidhotovky Kvalifikovanykh Robitnykiv v Ukraini (1888-1988 rr.) [Management of Professionals Training Systems in Ukraine (1888-1988)]. Kyiv: Vyscha Shkola (in Ukr.).
Loboda, M. K. (2012). Trudovi Resursy u Vazhkij Promyslovosti Ukrainy pid chas Natsysts'koi Okupatsii ta u Vidbudovnyj Period (1941-1950) [Labour Resources in the Heavy Industry of Ukraine during the Nazi Occupation and the Reconstruction Period (1941-1950)]. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine of the NAS of Ukraine (in Ukr.).
Martynyshyn, Ya. M. & Kovalenko, Ye. Ya. (2018). Formuvannia Suchasnoi Systemy Upravlinnia Zhyttiediial'nistiu Suspil'stva [Formation of the Modern System Management of Life Society]. Visnyk Kyivs'koho Natsional'noho Universytetu Kul'tury i Mystetstv. Seriia: Menedzhment Sotsiokul'turnoi Diial'nosti [Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Management of Social and Cultural Activity], 1, 7-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7573.1.2018.143383 (in Ukr.).
Medvid, H. (1948). Kinoustanovka u Zaliznychnomu Uchylyschi [Cinema Unit at the Railway School]. Bil'shovyts'ka zbroia [Bolshevik Arms], 47, 4 (in Ukr.).
Nychkalo, N. H. (Ed.). (2004). Proftekhosvita Ukrainy: XX Stolittia [Professional Education of Ukraine: XX Century]. Kyiv: ArtEk (in Ukr.).
Otchet o Dejatel'nosti Oblastnogo Upravlenija Trudovyh Rezervov [Report on the Activity of the Regional Department of Labour Reserves] (1946). (F. R-3369, op. 1, spr. 18). State Archive of Sumy Region, Sumy (in Russ.).
Otchet o Kul'turno-Massovoj i Vospitatel'noj Rabote Shkoly FZO № 6 g. Drogobych [Report on the Cultural and Mass Educational Work of the Factory Training School № 6, Drohobych] (1947). (F. R-2226, op. 1, spr. 38). State Archive of Lviv Region, L’viv (in Russ.).
Otchet o Rabote Otdela Remeslennyh Uchilishh i Shkol FZO [Report on the Work of the Department of Vocational and Factory Training Schools] (1948). (F. 7, op. 6, spr. 2141). Central State Archives of Public Organizations of Ukraine, Kyiv (in Russ.).
Otchet Respublikanskogo Upravlenija Trudovyh Rezervov USSR po Vosstanovleniju i Ukrepleniju Seti Remeslennyh, Zheleznodorozhnyh Uchilishh i Shkol FZO [Report of the Republican Administration of the USSR Labour Reserves on the Network Restoration and Strengthening of Vocational, Railway and Factory Training Schools] (1945). (F. 4609, op. 1, spr. 21). Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine, Kyiv (in Russ.).
Ovchynnikova, Ya. S. (2009). Umovy Navchannia ta Pratsi Nepovnolitnikh Donbasu u Navchal'nykh Zakladakh Systemy Derzhavnykh Trudovykh Rezerviv SRSR u 1940-1941 Rokakh [The Conditions of Education and Work of Donbas Juveniles at the Educational Institutions of the State Labour Reserves System of the USSR in 1940-1941]. Naukovi pratsi Chornomors'koho derzhavnoho universytetu imeni Petra Mohyly. Seriia: Istoriia [Scientific Works of Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University. Series: History], 104(91), 78-83 (in Ukr.).
Plany Raboty Doma Kul'tury, Protokoly Smotrov Hudozhestvennoj Samodejatel'nosti [Work Plans of the Palace of Culture, Proceedings of Amateur Art Festivals] (1946). (F. R-6722, op. 1, spr. 1). State Archive of Odesa Region, Odesa (in Russ.).
Prikazy Nachal'nika Glavnogo Upravlenija Trudovyh Rezervov pri SNK SSSR [Orders of the Director of the Central Department of Labor Reserves under the CPC USSR] (1944). (F. 4609, op. 1, spr. 5). Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine, Kyiv (in Russ.).
Protokoly Obshhih Sobranij Rabochih i Sluzhashhih, Uchashhihsja, Metodicheskogo Soveta [Proceedings of General Meetings of Workers and Employees, Students, the Methodical Council] (1947). (F. R-6477, op. 1, spr. 27). State Archive of Sumy Region, Sumy (in Russ.).
Rozofarov, M. S. (Ed.). (1950). Trudovye rezervy SSSR: Sbornik Oficial'nyh Materialov [USSR Labour Reserves: A Collection of Official Materials]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo Juridicheskoj Literatury (in Russ.).
Ruchka, A. (2008). Dozvillia [Leisure]. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy [Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine], Retrieved from http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=20509 (in Ukr.).
Seletskyi, A. V. (2012). Profesijna Pidhotovka Robitnychykh Kadriv v Ukraini (1920-1959 rr.) [Professional Training of Workers in Ukraine (1920-1959)]. Kyiv: Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (in Ukr.).
Shypik, N. F. (2012). Mobilizatsii Molodi do Navchal'nykh Zakladiv Profesijno-Tekhnichnoi Osvity Systemy Trudovykh Rezerviv Donechchyny u 1944-1949 rr. [Mobilization of Young People to Professional Training Institutions of the Donetsk Region Labour Reserves System in 1944-1949]. Visnyk Mariupol's'koho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia: Istoriia, politolohiia [Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History, Political Science], 3, 19-29 (in Ukr.).
Siegelbaum, L. H. (1999). The shaping of Soviet Workers' Leisure: Workers' Clubs and Palaces of Culture in the 1930s. International Labor and Working-Class History, 56, 78-92.
Spravka o Proverke Sostojanija Politiko-Vospitatel'noj i Politiko-massovoj Raboty v Uchilishhah i Shkolah FZO Oblupravlenij [Verification Statement of Regional Departments Concerning the Political, Educational and Mass Work at Vocational and Factory Training Schools] (1949). (F. 4609, op. 1, spr. 136). Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine, Kyiv (in Russ.).
Spravki o Rabote Remeslennyh Uchilishh, Shkol FZO, o Podgotovke ih k Novomu Uchebnomu Godu [Information about the Work of Vocational and Factory Training Schools, Their Preparation for the New School Year] (1950). (F. R-2419, op. 1, spr. 22). State Archive of Lugansk Region, Severodonetsk (in Russ.).
Spravki po Proverke Sostojanija Vospitatel'noj i Kul'turno-Massovoj Rabote v Uchebnyh Zavedenijah Trudovyh Rezervov Ukrainy [Verification Statements Concerning the Educational and Mass Culture Work at Educational Institutions of Labour Reserves of Ukraine] (1948). (F. 4609, op. 1, spr. 92). Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine, Kyiv (in Russ.).
Stenogramma Pervoj Nauchno-Pedagogicheskoj Konferencii Rabotnikov Trudovyh Rezervov Voroshilovgradskoj Oblasti [Transcript of the First Scientific and Pedagogical Conference of the Labour Reserves Employees of Voroshylovgrad Region] (1949). (F. R-2419, op. 1, spr. 16). State Archive of Lugansk Region, Severodonetsk (in Russ.).
Tkachuk, Yu. (2015). Kul'turno-dozvillievi Praktyky iak Sotsiokul'turne Iavysche: Kontseptual'ni Zasady Vyvchennia [Cultural and Leisure Activities as a Socio-Cultural Phenomenon: Principles of Study]. Relihiia ta Sotsium [Religion and Socium], 4, 128-133 (in Ukr.).
Tsipursky, G. (2016). Socialist Fun: Youth, Consumption, and State-Sponsored Popular Culture in the Soviet Union, 1945-1970. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Yankovska, O. (2014). Sotsial'no-Pobutova Sfera Zhyttia Hromadian URSR iak Vidbytok Priorytetiv Derzhavy vid Pochatku Povoiennoi Vidbudovy do Kintsia "Vidlyhy" [Social and Everyday Life of the USSR Citizens as a Reflection of State Priorities from the Post-War Reconstruction beginning to the "Thaw" End]. Ukraina XX st.: Kul'tura, Ideolohiia, Polityka [Ukraine in the XX Century: Culture, Ideology, Politics], 19, 20-53 (in Ukr.).
Yevstratov, D. (1948). Poet-Kovpakivets' P. Voron'ko v Putyvli [Poet and Kovpak Follower P. Voronko in Putivl]. Bil'shovyts'ka Zbroia [Bolshevik Arms], 117, 4 (in Ukr.).
Zajda, J. I. (2014). Education in the USSR: International Studies in Education and Social Change. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Serhiy Korol, Vitaliy Korol, Mateusz Kamionka, Anna Zinchenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain copyrights to the work and at the same time grant the magazine the right to first publish it under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution License, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to its authors and its first publication.
The author of the published article has the right to distribute information about it and to post references to work in the electronic repository of the institution.
